History 
On Line
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, UNITED NATIONS
COMMAND, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE KOREAN PEOPLE'S ARMY
AND THE COMMANDER OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE'S VOLUNTEERS, ON THE OTHER HAND,
CONCERNING A MILITARY ARMISTICE IN KOREA
PREAMBLE
The undersigned, the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command,
on the one hand, and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the
Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, on the other hand, in the interest
of stopping the Korean Conflict, with its great toll of suffering and bloodshed
on both sides, and with the objective of establishing an armistice which will
insure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in
Korea until a final peace settlement is achieved, do individually, collectively,
and mutually agree to accept and to be bound and governed by the conditions and
terms of armistice set forth in the following Articles and Paragraphs, which
said conditions and terms are intended to be purely military in character and to
pertain solely to the belligerents in Korea.
ARTICLE I
MILITARY DEMARCATION LINE AND
DEMILITARIZED ZONE
1. A Military Demarcation Line shall be fixed and both sides
shall withdraw two (2) kilometers from this line so as to establish a
Demilitarized Zone between the opposing forces. A Demilitarized Zone shall be
established as a buffer zone to prevent the occurrence of incidents which might
lead to a resumption of hostilities.
2. The Military Demarcation Line is located as indicated on the
attached map.
3. The Demilitarized Zone is defined by a northern and a
southern boundary as indicated on the attached map.
4. The Military Demarcation Line shall be plainly marked as
directed by the Military Armistice Commission hereinafter established. The
Commanders of the opposing sides shall have suitable markers erected along the
boundary between the Demilitarized Zone and their respective areas. The Military
Armistice Commission shall supervise the erection of all markers placed along
the Military Demarcation Line and along the boundaries of the
Demilitarized Zone.
5. The waters of the Han River Estuary shall be open to civil
shipping of both sides wherever one bank is controlled by one side and the other
bank is controlled by the other side. The Military Armistice Commission shall
prescribe rules for the shipping in that part of the Han River Estuary indicated
on the attached map. Civil shipping of each side shall have unrestricted access
to the land under the military control of that side.
6. Neither side shall execute any hostile act within, from, or
against the Demilitarized Zone.
7. No person, military or civilian, shall be permitted to cross
the Military Demarcation Line unless specifically authorized to do so by the
Military Armistice Commission.
8. No person, military or civilian, in the Demilitarized Zone
shall be permitted to enter the territory under the military control of either
side unless specifically authorized to do so by the Commander into whose
territory entry is sought.
9. No person, military or civilian, shall be permitted to enter
the Demilitarized Zone except persons concerned with the conduct of civil
administration and relief and persons specifically authorized to enter by the
Military Armistice Commission.
10. Civil administration and relief in that part of the
Demilitarized Zone which is south of the Military Demarcation Line shall be the
responsibility of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command; and civil
administration and relief in that part of the Demilitarized Zone which is north
of the Military Demarcation Line shall be the joint responsibility of the
Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese
People's Volunteers. The number of persons, military or civilian, from each side
who are permitted to enter the Demilitarized Zone for the conduct of civil
administration and relief shall be as determined by the respective Commanders,
but in no case shall the total number authorized by either side exceed one
thousand (1,000) persons at any one time. The number of civil police and the
arms to be carried by them shall be as prescribed by the Military Armistice
Commission. Other personnel shall not carry arms unless specifically authorized
to do so by the Military Armistice Commission.
11. Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed to
prevent the complete freedom of movement to, from, and within the Demilitarized
Zone by the Military Armistice Commission, its assistants, its joint Observer
Teams with their assistants, the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
hereinafter established, its assistants, its Neutral Nations Inspection Teams
with their assistants, and of any other persons, materials, and equipment
specifically authorized to enter the Demilitarized Zone by the Military
Armistice Commission. Convenience of movement shall be permitted through the
territory under the military control of either side over any route necessary to
move between points within the Demilitarized Zone where such points are not
connected by roads lying completely within the Demilitarized Zone.
ARTICLE II
CONCRETE ARRANGEMENTS FOR CEASE-FIRE AND ARMISTICE
A. GENERAL
12. The Commanders of the opposing sides shall order and
enforce a complete cessation of all hostilities in Korea by all armed forces
under their control, including all units and personnel of the ground, naval, and
air forces, effective twelve (12) hours after this Armistice Agreement is
signed. (See Paragraph 63 hereof for effective date and hour of the remaining
provisions of this Armistice Agreement).
13. In order to insure the stability of the Military Armistice
so as to facilitate the attainment of a peaceful settlement through the holding
by both sides of a political conference of a higher level, the Commanders of the
opposing sides shall:
a. Within seventy-two (72) hours after this Armistice Agreement
becomes effective, withdraw all of their military forces, supplies, and
equipment from the Demilitarized Zone except as otherwise provided herein. All
deniolitions, minefields, wire entanglements, and other hazards to the safe
movement of personnel of the Military Armistice Commission or its joint Observer
Teams, known to exist within the Demilitarized Zone after the withdrawal of the
military forces therefrom, together with lanes known to be free of all such
hazards, shall be reported to the Military Armistice Commission by the Commander
of the side whose forces emplaced such hazards. Subsequently, additional safe
lanes shall be cleared; and eventually, within forty-five (45) days after the
termination of the seventy-two (72) hour period, all such hazards shall be
removed from the Demilitarized Zone as directed by and under the supervision of
the Military Armistice Commission. At the termination of the seventy-two (72)
hour period, except for unarmed troops authorized a forty-five (45) day period
to complete salvage operations under Military Armistice Commission supervision,
such units of a police nature as may be specifically requested by the Military
Armistice Commission and agreed by the Commanders of the opposing sides, and
personnel authorized under Paragraphs 10 and 11 hereof, no personnel of either
side shall be permitted to enter the Demilitarized Zone.
b. Within ten (10) days after this Armistice Agreement becomes
effective, withdraw all of their military forces, supplies, and equipment from
the rear and coastal islands and waters of Korea of the other side. If such
military forces are not withdrawn within the stated time limit, and there is no
mutually agreed and valid reason for the delay, the other side shall have the
right to take any action which it deems necessary for the maintenance of
security and order. The term "coastal islands," as used above, refers to those
islands which, though occupied by one side at the time when this Armistice
Agreement becomes effective, were controlled by the other side on 24 June 1950;
provided, however, that all the islands lying to the north and west of the
provincial boundary line between HWANG-HAE-DO and KYONGGI-DO shall be under the
military control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the
Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, except the island groups of
PAENGYONG-DO (37?58'N, 124?40'E) , TAECHONG-DO (37?50'N, 124?42'E) , SOCHONG-DO
(37?46'N, 124?46'E) , YONPYONG-DO (37?38'N, 125?40'E) , and U-DO (37?36'N,
125?58'E) , which shall remain under the military control of the
Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command. All the islands on the west coast of
Korea lying south of the above-mentioned boundary line shall remain under the
military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command.
c. Cease the introduction into Korea of reinforcing military
personnel; provided, however, that the rotation of units and personnel, the
arrival in Korea of personnel on a temporary duty basis, and the return to Korea
of personnel after short periods of leave or temporary duty outside of Korea
shall be permitted within the scope prescribed below. "Rotation" is defined as
the replacement of units or personnel by other units or personnel who are
commencing a tour of duty in Korea. Rotation personnel shall be introduced into
and evacuated from Korea only through the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph
43 hereof. Rotation shall be conducted on a man-for-man basis; provided,
however, that no more than thirty-five thousand (35,000) persons in the military
service shall be admitted into Korea by either side in any calendar month under
the rotation policy. No military personnel of either side shall be introduced
into Korea if the introduction of such personnel will cause the aggregate of the
military personnel of that side admitted into Korea since the effective date of
this Armistice Agreement to exceed the cumulative total of the military
personnel of that side who have departed from Korea since that date. Reports
concerning arrivals in and departures from Korea of military personnel shall be
made daily to the Military Armistice Commission and the Neutral Nations
Supervisory Commission; such reports shall include places of arrival and
departure and the number of persons arriving at or departing from each such
place. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, through its Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams, shall conduct supervision and inspection of the rotation of
units and personnel authorized above, at the ports of entry enumerated in
Paragraph 43 hereof.
d. Cease the introduction into Korea of reinforcing combat
aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition; provided, however, that
combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition which are destroyed,
damaged, worn out, or used up during the period of the armistice may be replaced
on the basis of piece-for-piece of the same effectiveness and the same type.
Such combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition shall be
introduced into Korea only through the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43
hereof. In order to justify the requirement for combat aircraft, armored
vehicles, weapons, and ammunition to be introduced into Korea for replacement
purposes, reports concerning every incoming shipment of these items shall be
made to the Military Armistice Commission and the Neutral Nations Supervisory
Commission; such reports shall include statements regarding the disposition of
the items being replaced. Items to be replaced which are removed from Korea
shall be removed only through the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43
hereof. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, through its Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams, shall conduct supervision and inspection of the replacement of
combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition authorized above, at
the ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof.
e. Insure that personnel of their respective commands who
violate any of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement are adequately
punished.
f. In those cases where places of burial are a matter of record
and graves are actually found to exist, permit graves registration personnel of
the other side to enter, within a definite time limit after this Armistice
Agreement becomes effective, the territory of Korea under their military
control, for the purpose of proceeding to such graves to recover and evacuate
the bodies of the deceased military personnel of that side, including deceased
prisoners of war. The specific procedures and the time limit for the performance
of the above task shall be determined by the Military Armistice Commission. The
Commanders of the opposing sides shall furnish to the other side all available
information pertaining to the places of burial of the deceased military
personnel of the other side.
g. Afford full protection and all possible assistance and
cooperation to the Military Armistice Commission, its joint Observer Teams, the
Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, and its Neutral Nations Inspection
Teams, in the carrying out of their functions and responsibilities hereinafter
assigned; and accord to the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, and to its
Neutral Nations Inspection Teams, full convenience of movement between the
headquarters of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and the ports of
entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof over main lines of communication agreed
upon by both sides, and between the headquarters of the Neutral Nations
Supervisory Commission and the places where violations of this Armistice
Agreement have been reported to have occurred. In order to prevent unnecessary
delays, the use of alternate routes and means of transportation will be
permitted whenever the main lines of communication are closed or impassable.
h. Provide such logistic support, including communications and
transportation facilities, as may be required by the Military Armistice
Commission and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and their Teams.
i. Each construct, operate, and maintain a suitable airfield in
their respective parts of the Demilitarized Zone in the vicinity of the
headquarters of the Military Armistice Commission, for such uses as the
Commission may determine.
j. Insure that all members and other personnel of the Neutral
Nations Supervisory Commission and of the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission hereinafter established shall enjoy the freedom and facilities
necessary for the proper exercise of their functions, including privileges,
treatment, and immunities to those ordinarily enjoyed by accredited diplomatic
personnel under international usage.
14. This Armistice Agreement shall apply to all opposing ground
forces under the military control of either side, which ground forces shall
respect the Demilitarized Zone and the area of Korea under the military control
of the opposing side.
15. This Armistice Agreement shall apply to all opposing naval
forces, which naval forces shall respect the waters contiguous to the
Demilitarized Zone and to the land area of Korea under the military control of
the opposing side, and shall not engage in blockade of any kind of Korea.
16. This Armistice Agreement shall apply to all opposing air
forces, which air forces shall respect the air space over the Demilitarized Zone
and over the area of Korea under the military control of the opposing side, and over
the waters contiguous to both.
17. Responsibility for compliance with and enforcement of the
terms and provisions of this Armistice Agreement is that of the signatories
hereto and their successors in command. The Commanders of the opposing sides
shall establish within their respective commands all measures and procedures
necessary to insure complete compliance with all of the provisions hereof by all
elements of their commands. They shall actively cooperate with one another and
with the Military Armistice Commission and the Neutral Nations Supervisory
Commission in requiring observance of both the letter and the spirit of all of
the provisions of this Armistice Agreement.
18. The costs of the operations of the Military Armistice
Commission and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and of their Teams
shall be shared equally by the two opposing sides.
B. MILITARY ARMISTICE COMMISSION
1. COMPOSITION
19. A Military Armistice Commission is hereby established.
20. The Military Armistice Commission shall be composed of ten
(10) senior officers, five (5) of whom shall be appointed by the
Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and five (5) of whom shall be
appointed jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the
Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers. Of the ten members, three (3) from
each side shall be of general or flag rank. The two (2) remaining members on
each side may be major generals, brigadier generals, colonels, or their
equivalents.
21. Members of the Military Armistice Commission shall be
permitted to use staff assistants as required.
22. The Military Armistice Commission shall be provided with
the necessary administrative personnel to establish a Secretariat charged with
assisting the Commission by performing record-keeping, secretarial,
interpreting, and such other functions as the Commission may assign to it. Each
side shall appoint to the Secretariat a Secretary and an Assistant Secretary and
such clerical and specialized personnel as required by the Secretariat. Records
shall be kept in English, Korean, and Chinese, all of which shall be equally
authentic.
23. a. The Military Armistice Commission shall be initially
provided with and assisted by ten (10) Joint Observer Teams, which number may be
reduced by agreement of the senior members of both sides on the Military
Armistice Commission.
b. Each Joint Observer Team shall be composed of not less than
four (4) nor more than six (6) officers of field grade, half of whom shall be
appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and half of whom
shall be appointed jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army
and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers. Additional personnel such
as drivers, clerks, and interpreters shall be furnished by each side as required
for the functioning of the joint Observer Teams.
2. FUNCTIONS AND AUTHORITY
24. The general mission of the Military Armistice Commission
shall be to supervise the implementation of this Armistice Agreement and to
settle through negotiations any violations of this Armistice Agreement.
25. The Military Armistice Commission shall:
a. Locate its headquarters in the vicinity of PANMUNJOM
(37?57'29"N, 126?40'00"E) . The Military Armistice Commission may relocate its
headquarters at another point within the Demilitarized Zone by agreement of the
senior members of both sides on the Commission.
b. Operate as a joint organization without a chairman.
c. Adopt such rules of procedure as it may, from time to time,
deem necessary.
d. Supervise the carrying out of the provisions of this
Armistice Agreement pertaining to the Demilitarized Zone and the Han River
Estuary.
e. Direct the operations of the joint Observer Teams.
f. Settle through negotiations any violations of this Armistice
Agreement.
g. Transmit immediately to the Commanders of the opposing sides
all reports of investigations of violations of this Armistice Agreement and all
other reports and records of proceedings received from the Neutral Nations
Supervisory Commission.
h. Give general supervision and direction to the activities of
the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War and the Committee for
Assisting the Return of Displaced Civilians, hereinafter established.
i. Act as an intermediary in transmitting communications
between the Commanders of the opposing sides; provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not be construed to preclude the Commanders of both sides from
communicating with each other by any other means which they may desire to
employ.
j. Provide credentials and distinctive insignia for its staff
and its joint Observer Teams, and a distinctive marking for all vehicles,
aircraft, and vessels, used in the performance of its mission.
26. The mission of the joint Observer Teams shall be to assist
the Military Armistice Commission in supervising the carrying out of the
provisions of this Armistice Agreement pertaining to the Demilitarized Zone and
to the Han River Estuary.
27. The Military Armistice Commission, or the senior member of
either side thereof, is authorized to dispatch joint Observer Teams to
investigate violations of this Armistice Agreement reported to have occurred in
the Demilitarized Zone or in the Han River Estuary; provided, however, that not
more than one-half of the joint Observer Teams which have not been dispatched by
the Military Armistice Commission may be dispatched at any one time by the
senior member of either side on the Commission.
28. The Military Armistice Commission, or the senior member of
either side thereof, is authorized to request the Neutral Nations Supervisory
Commission to conduct special observations and inspections at places outside the
Demilitarized Zone where violations of this Armistice Agreement have been
reported to have occurred.
29. When the Military Armistice Commission determines that a
violation of this Armistice Agreement has occurred, it shall immediately
report such violation to the Commanders of the opposing sides.
30. When the Military Armistice Commission determines that a
violation of this Armistice Agreement has been corrected to its satisfaction, it
shall so report to the Commanders of the opposing sides.
3. GENERAL
31. The Military Armistice Commission shall meet daily. Recesses
of not to exceed seven (7) days may be agreed upon by the senior members of both
sides; provided, that such recesses may be terminated on twenty-four (24) hour
notice by the senior member of either side.
32. Copies of the record of the proceedings of all meetings of
the Military Armistice Commission shall be forwarded to the Commanders of the
opposing sides as soon as possible after each meeting.
33. The Joint Observer Teams shall make periodic reports to the
Military Armistice Commission as required by the Commission and, in addition,
shall make such special reports as may be deemed necessary by them, or as may be
required by the Commission.
34. The Military Armistice Commission shall maintain duplicate
files of the reports and records of proceedings required by this Armistice
Agreement. The Commission is authorized to maintain duplicate files of such
other reports, records, etc., as may be necessary in the conduct of its
business. Upon eventual dissolution of the Commission, one set of the above
files shall be turned over to each side.
35. The Military Armistice Commission may make recommendations
to the Commanders of the opposing sides with respect to amendments or additions
to this Armistice Agreement. Such recommended changes should generally be those
designed to insure a more effective armistice.
C. NEUTRAL NATIONS SUPERVISORY COMMISSION
1. COMPOSITION
36. A Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission is hereby established.
37. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall be composed of four (4)
senior officers, two (2) of whom shall be appointed by neutral nations nominated
by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, namely, SWEDEN and
SWITZERLAND, and two (2) of whom shall be appointed by neutral nations nominated
jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander
of the Chinese People's Volunteers, namely, POLAND and CZECHOSLOVAKIA. The term
"neutral nations" as herein used is defined as those nations whose combatant
forces have not participated in the hostilities in Korea. Members appointed to
the Commission may be from the armed forces of the appointing nations. Each
member shall designate an alternate member to attend those meetings which for
any reason the principal member is unable to attend. Such alternate members
shall be of the same nationality as their principals. The Neutral Nations
Supervisory Commission may take action whenever the number of members present
from the neutral nations nominated by one side
is equal to the number of members present from the neutral nations nominated
by the other side.
38. Members of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall
be permitted to use staff assistants furnished by the neutral nations as
required. These staff assistants may be appointed as alternate members of the
Commission.
39. The neutral nations shall be requested to furnish the
Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission with the necessary administrative
personnel to establish a Secretariat charged with assisting the Commission by
performing necessary record-keeping, secretarial, interpreting, and such other
functions as the Commission may assign to it.
40. a. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall be
initially provided with, and assisted by, twenty (20) Neutral Nations Inspection
Teams, which number may be reduced by agreement of the senior members of both
sides on the Military Armistice Commission. The Neutral Nations Inspection Teams
shall be responsible to, shall report to, and shall be subject to the direction
of, the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission only.
b. Each Neutral Nations Inspection Team shall be composed of
not less than four (4) officers, preferably of field grade, half of whom shall
be from the neutral nations nominated by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations
Command, and half of whom shall be from the neutral nations nominated jointly by
the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the
Chinese People's Volunteers. Members appointed to the Neutral Nations Inspection
Teams may be from the armed forces of the appointing nations. In order to
facilitate the functioning of the Teams, sub-teams composed of not less than two
(2) members, one of whom shall be from a neutral nation nominated by the
Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and one of whom shall be from a
neutral nation nominated jointly by the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's
Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers, may be formed as
circumstances require. Additional personnel such as drivers, clerks,
interpreters, and communications personnel, and such equipment as may be
required by the Teams to perform their missions, shall be furnished by the
Commander of each side, as required, in the Demilitarized Zone and in the
territory under his military control. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
may provide itself and the Neutral Nations Inspection Teams with such of the
above personnel and equipment of its own as it may desire; provided, however,
that such personnel shall be personnel of the same neutral nations of which the
Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission is composed.
2. FUNCTIONS AND AUTHORITY
41. The mission of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
shall be to carry out the functions of supervision, observation, inspection, and
investigation, as stipulated in Sub-paragraphs 13c and 13d and Paragraph 28
hereof, and to report the results of such supervision, observation, inspection,
and investigation to the Military Armistice Commission.
42. The Neutral
Nations Supervisory Commission shall:
a. Locate its headquarters in proximity to the headquarters of
the Military Armistice Commission.
b. Adopt such rules of procedures as it may, from time to time,
deem necessary.
c. Conduct, through its members and its Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams, the supervision and inspection provided for in Sub-paragraphs
13c and 13d of this Armistice Agreement at the ports of entry enumerated in
Paragraph 43 hereof, and the special observations and inspections provided for
in Paragraph 28 hereof at those places where violations of the Armistice
Agreement have been reported to have occurred. The inspection of combat
aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition by the Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams shall be such as to enable them to properly insure that
reinforcing combat aircraft, armored vehicles, weapons, and ammunition are not
being introduced into Korea; but this shall not be construed as authorizing
inspections or examinations of any secret designs or characteristics of any
combat aircraft, armored vehicle, weapon, or ammunition.
d. Direct and supervise the operations of the Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams.
e. Station five (5) Neutral Nations Inspection Teams at the
ports of entry enumerated in Paragraph 43 hereof located in the territory under
the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command; and five
(5) Neutral Nations Inspection Teams at the ports of entry enumerated in
Paragraph 43 hereof located in the territory under the military control of the
Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese
People's Volunteers; and establish initially ten (10) mobile Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams in reserve, stationed in the general vicinity of the
headquarters of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, which number may be
reduced by agreement of the senior members of both sides on the Military
Armistice Commission. Not more than half of the mobile Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams shall be dispatched at any one time in accordance with requests
of the senior member of either side on the Military Armistice Commission.
f. Subject to the provisions of the preceding Sub-paragraph,
conduct without delay investigations of reported violations of this Armistice
Agreement, including such investigations of reported violations of this
Armistice Agreement as may be requested by the Military Armistice Commission or
by the senior member of either side on the Commission.
g. Provide credentials and distinctive insignia for its staff
and its Neutral Nations Inspection Teams, and a distinctive marking for all
vehicles, aircraft, and vessels, used in the performance of its mission.
43. Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall be stationed at the
following ports of entry:
Territory under the military control of the United Nations
Command
INCHON (37?28'N, 126?38'E)
TAEGU (35?52'N, 128?36'E)
PUSAN
(35?06'N, 129?02'E)
KANGNUNG (37?45'N, 128?54'E)
KUNSAN (35?59'N,
126?43'E)
Territory under the military control of the Korean People's Army and the
Chinese People's Volunteers
SINUIJU (40?06'N, 124?24'E)
CHONGJIN (41?46'N, 129?49'E)
HUNGNAM
(39?50'N, 127?37'E)
MANPO (41?09'N, 126?18'E)
SINANJU (39?36'N,
125?36'E)
These Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall be accorded full convenience of
movement within the areas and over the routes of communication set forth on the
attached map.
3. GENERAL
44. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall meet daily.
Recesses of not to exceed seven (7) days may be agreed upon by the members of
the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission; provided, that such recesses may be
terminated on twenty-four (24) hour notice by any member.
45. Copies of the record of the proceedings of all meetings of
the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall be forwarded to the Military
Armistice Commission as soon as possible after each meeting. Records shall be
kept in English, Korean, and Chinese.
46. The Neutral Nations Inspection Teams shall make periodic
reports concerning the results of their supervision, observations, inspections,
and investigations to the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission as required by
the Commission and, in addition, shall make such special reports as may be
deemed necessary by them, or as may be required by the Commission. Reports shall
be submitted by a Team as a whole, but may also be submitted by one or more
individual members thereof; provided, that the reports submitted by one or more
individual members thereof shall be considered as informational only.
47. Copies of the reports made by the Neutral Nations
Inspection Teams shall be forwarded to the Military Armistice Commission by the
Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission without delay and in the language in
which received. They shall not be delayed by the process of translation or
evaluation. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall evaluate such
reports at the earliest practicable time and shall forward their findings to the
Military Armistice Commission as a matter of priority. The Military Armistice
Commission shall not take final action with regard to any such report until the
evaluation thereof has been received from the Neutral Nations Supervisory
Commission. Members of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and of its
Teams shall be subject to appearance before the Military Armistice Commission,
at the request of the senior member of either side on the Military Armistice
Commission, for clarification of any report submitted.
48. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission shall maintain
duplicate files of the reports and records of proceedings required by this
Armistice Agreement. The Commission is authorized to maintain duplicate files of
such other reports, records, etc., as may be necessary in the conduct of its
business. Upon eventual dissolution of the Commission, one set of the above
files shall be turned over to each side.
49. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission may make
recommendations to the Military Armistice Commission with respect to amendments
or additions to this Armistice Agreement. Such recommended changes should
generally be those designed to insure a more effective armistice.
50. The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, or any member
thereof, shall be authorized to communicate with any member of the Military
Armistice Commission.
ARTICLE III
ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO PRISONERS OF WAR
51. The release and repatriation of all prisoners of war held
in the custody of each side at the time this Armistice Agreement becomes
effective shall be effected in conformity with the following provisions agreed
upon by both sides prior to the signing of this Armistice Agreement.
a. Within sixty (60) days after this Armistice Agreement
becomes effective, each side shall, without offering any hindrance, directly
repatriate and hand over in groups all those prisoners of war in its custody who
insist on repatriation to the side to which they belonged at the time of
capture. Repatriation shall be accomplished in accordance with the related
provisions of this Article. In order to expedite the repatriation process of
such personnel, each side shall, prior to the signing of the Armistice
Agreement, exchange the total numbers, by nationalities, of personnel to be
directly repatriated. Each group of prisoners of war delivered to the other side
shall be accompanied by rosters, prepared by nationality, to include name, rank
(if any) and internment or military serial number.
b. Each side shall release all those remaining prisoners of
war, who are not directly repatriated, from its military control and from its
custody and hand them over to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission for
disposition in accordance with the provisions in the Annex hereto: "Terms of
Reference for Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission."
c. So that there may be no misunderstanding owing to the equal
use of three languages, the act of delivery of a prisoner of war by one side to
the other side shall, for the purposes of this Armistice Agreement, be called
"repatriation" in English, "[****]" (SONG HWAN) in Korean, and "[****]" (CH'IEN
FAN) in Chinese, notwithstanding the nationality or place of residence of such
prisoners of war.
52. Each side insures that it will not employ in acts of war in
the Korean conflict any prisoner of war released and repatriated incident to the
coming into effect of this Armistice Agreement.
53. All the sick and injured prisoners of war who insist upon
repatriation shall be repatriated with priority. Insofar as possible, there
shall be captured medical personnel repatriated concurrently with the sick and
injured prisoners of war, so as to provide medical care and attendance en route.
54. The repatriation of all of the prisoners of war required by
Sub-paragraph 51a hereof shall be completed within a time limit of sixty (60)
days after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective. Within this time limit
each side undertakes to complete the repatriation of the above-mentioned
prisoners of war in its custody at the earliest practicable time.
55. PANMUNJOM is the place designated where prisoners of war
will be delivered and received by both sides. Additional place (s) of delivery
and reception of prisoners of war in the Demilitarized Zone may be designated,
if necessary, by the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War.
56. a. A Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War is
hereby established. It shall be composed of six (6) officers of field grade,
three (3) of whom shall be appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations
Command, and three (3) of whom shall be appointed jointly by the Supreme
Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's
Volunteers. This Committee shall, under the general supervision and direction of
the Military Armistice Commission, be responsible for coordinating the specific
plans of both sides for the repatriation of prisoners of war and for supervising
the execution by both sides of all of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement
relating to the repatriation of prisoners of war. It shall be the duty of this
Committee to coordinate the timing of the arrival of prisoners of war at the
place (s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war from the prisoners of
war camps of both sides; to make, when necessary, such special arrangements as
may be required with regard to the transportation and welfare of sick and
injured prisoners of war; to coordinate the work of the joint Red Cross teams,
established in Paragraph 57 hereof, in assisting in the repatriation of
prisoners of war; to supervise the implementation of the arrangements for the
actual repatriation of prisoners of war stipulated in Paragraphs 53 and 54
hereof; to select, when necessary, additional place(s) of delivery and reception
of prisoners of war; to arrange for security at the place (s) of delivery and
reception of prisoners of war; and to carry out such other related functions as
are required for the repatriation of prisoners of war.
b. When unable to reach agreement on any matter relating to its
responsibilities, the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War shall
immediately refer such matter to the Military Armistice Commission for decision.
The Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War shall maintain its
headquarters in proximity to the headquarters of the Military Armistice
Commission.
c. The Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War shall be
dissolved by the Military Armistice Commission upon completion of the program of
repatriation of prisoners of war.
57. a. Immediately after this Armistice Agreement becomes
effective, joint Red Cross teams composed of representatives of the national Red
Cross Societies of the countries contributing forces to the United Nations
Command on the one hand, and representatives of the Red Cross Society of the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea and representatives of the Red Cross
Society of the People's Republic of China on the other hand, shall be
established. The joint Red Cross teams shall assist in the execution by both
sides of those provisions of this Armistice Agreement relating to the
repatriation of all the prisoners of war specified in Sub-paragraph 51a hereof,
who insist upon repatriation, by the performance of such humanitarian services
as are necessary and desirable for the welfare of the prisoners of war. To
accomplish this task, the joint Red Cross teams shall provide assistance in the
delivering and receiving of prisoners of war by both sides at the place (s) of
delivery and reception of prisoners of war, and shall visit the prisoner of war
camps of both sides to comfort the prisoners of war and to bring in and
distribute gift articles for the comfort and welfare of the prisoners of war.
The joint Red Cross teams may provide services to prisoners of war while en
route from prisoner of war camps to the place (s) of delivery and reception of
prisoners of war.
b. The joint Red Cross teams shall be organized as set
forth below:
(1) One team shall be composed of twenty (20) members, namely,
ten (10) representatives from the national Red Cross Societies of each side, to
assist in the delivering and receiving of prisoners of war by both sides at the
place (s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war. The chairmanship of
this team shall alternate daily between representatives from the Red Cross
Societies of the two sides. The work and services of this team shall be
coordinated by the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners of War.
(2) One team shall be composed of sixty (60) members, namely,
thirty (30) representatives from the national Red Cross Societies of each side,
to visit the prisoner of war camps under the administration of the Korean
People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers. This team may provide
services to prisoners of war while en route from the prisoner of war camps to
the place (s) of delivery and reception of prisoners of war. A representative of
the Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or of the Red
Cross Society of the People's Republic of China shall serve as chairman of this
team.
(3) One team shall be composed of sixty (60) members, namely,
thirty (30) representatives from the national Red Cross Societies of each side,
to visit the prisoners of war camps under the administration of the United
Nations Command. This team may provide services to prisoners of war while en
route from the prisoner of war camps to the place (s) of delivery and reception
of prisoners of war. A representative of a Red Cross Society of a nation
contributing forces to the United Nations Command shall serve as chairman of
this team.
(4) In order to facilitate the functioning of each joint Red
Cross team, sub-teams composed of not less than two (2) members from this team,
with an equal number of representatives from each side, may be formed as
circumstances require.
(5) Additional personnel such as drivers, clerks, and
interpreters, and such equipment as may be required by the joint Red Cross teams
to perform their missions, shall be furnished by the Commander of each side, to
the team operating in the territory under his military control.
(6) Whenever jointly agreed upon by the representatives of both
sides on any joint Red Cross team, the size of such team may be increased or
decreased, subject to confirmation by the Committee for Repatriation of
Prisoners of War.
c. The Commander of each side shall cooperate fully with the
joint Red Cross teams in the performance of their functions, and undertakes to
insure the security of the personnel of the joint Red Cross team in the area
under his military control. The Commander of each side shall provide such
logistic, administrative, and communications facilities as may be required by
the team operating in the territory under his military control.
d. The joint Red Cross teams shall be dissolved upon completion
of the program of repatriation of all the prisoners of war specified in
Sub-paragraph 51a hereof, who insist upon repatriation.
58. a. The Commander of each side shall furnish to the
Commander of the other side as soon as practicable, but not later than ten (10)
days after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, the following information
concerning prisoners of war:
(1) Complete data pertaining to the prisoners of war who
escaped since the effective date of the data last exchanged.
(2) Insofar as practicable, information regarding name,
nationality, rank, and other identification data, date and cause of death, and
place of burial, of those prisoners of war who died while in his custody.
b. If any prisoners of war escape or die after the effective
date of the supplementary information specified above, the detaining side shall
furnish to the other side, through the Committee for Repatriation of Prisoners
of War, the data pertaining thereto in accordance with the provisions of
Sub-paragraph 58a thereof. Such data shall be furnished at ten-day intervals
until the completion of the program of delivery and reception of prisoners of
war.
c. Any escaped prisoner of war who returns to the custody of
the detaining side after the completion of the program of delivery and reception
of prisoners of war shall be delivered to the Military Armistice Commission for
disposition.
59. a. All civilians who, at the time this Armistice Agreement
becomes effective, are in territory under the military control of the
Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, and who, on 24 June 1950, resided
north of the Military Demarcation Line established in this Armistice Agreement
shall, if they desire to return home, be permitted and assisted by the
Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, to return to the area north of the
Military Demarcation Line; and all civilians who, at the time this Armistice
Agreement becomes effective, are in territory under the military control of the
Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese
People's Volunteers, and who, on 24 June 1950, resided south of the Military
Demarcation Line established in this Armistice Agreement shall, if they desire
to return home, be permitted and assisted by the Supreme Commander of the Korean
People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers to return to
the area south of the Military Demarcation Line. The Commander of each side
shall be responsible for publicizing widely throughout territory under his
military control the contents of the provisions of this Sub-paragraph, and for
calling upon the appropriate civil authorities to give necessary guidance and
assistance to all such civilians who desire to return home.
b. All civilians of foreign nationality who, at the time this
Armistice Agreement becomes effective, are in territory under the military
control of the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander
of the Chinese People's Volunteers shall, if they desire to proceed to territory
under the military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, be
permitted and assisted to do so; all civilians of foreign nationality who, at
the time this Armistice Agreement becomes effective, are in territory under the
military control of the Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, shall, if
they desire to proceed to territory under the military control of the Supreme
Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese People's
Volunteers, be permitted and assisted to do so. The Commander of each side shall
be responsible for publicizing widely throughout the territory under his
military control the contents of the provisions of this Sub-paragraph,
and for calling upon the appropriate civil authorities to give
necessary guidance and assistance to all such civilians of foreign nationality
who desire to proceed to territory under the military control of the Commander
of the other side.
c. Measures to assist in the return of civilians provided for
in Subparagraph 59a hereof and the movement of civilians provided for in
Sub-paragraph 59b hereof shall be commenced by both sides as soon as possible
after this Armistice Agreement becomes effective.
d. (1) A Committee for Assisting the Return of the Displaced
Civilians is hereby established. It shall be composed of four (4) officers of
field grade, two (2) of whom shall be appointed by the Commander-in-Chief,
United Nations Command, and two (2) of whom shall be appointed jointly by the
Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army and the Commander of the Chinese
People's Volunteers. This Committee shall, under the general supervision and
direction of the Military Armistice Commission, be responsible for coordinating
the specific plans of both sides for assistance to the return of the
above-mentioned civilians, and for supervising the execution by both sides of
all of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement relating to the return of the
above-mentioned civilians. It shall be the duty of this Committee to make
necessary arrangements, including those of transportation, for expediting and
coordinating the movement of the above-mentioned civilians; to select the
crossing point (s) through which the above-mentioned civilians will cross the
Military Demarcation Line; to arrange for security at the crossing point (s) ;
and to carry out such other functions as are required to accomplish the return
of the above-mentioned civilians.
(2) When unable to reach agreement on any matter relating to
its responsibilities, the Committee for Assisting the Return of Displaced
Civilians shall immediately refer such matter to the Military Armistice
Commission for decision. The Committee for Assisting the Return of Displaced
Civilians shall maintain its headquarters in proximity to the headquarters of
the Military Armistice Commission.
(3) The Committee for Assisting the Return of Displaced
Civilians shall be dissolved by the Military Armistice Commission upon
fulfillment of its mission.
ARTICLE IV
RECOMMENDATION TO THE GOVERNMENTS CONCERNED ON BOTH SIDES
60. In order to insure the peaceful settlement of the Korean question, the
military Commanders of both sides hereby recommend to the governments of the
countries concerned on both sides that, within three (3) months after the
Armistice Agreement is signed and becomes effective, a political conference of a
higher level of both sides be held by representatives appointed respectively to
settle through negotiation the questions of the withdrawal of all foreign forces
from Korea, the peaceful settlement of the Korean question, etc.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
61. Amendments and additions to this Armistice Agreement must
be mutually agreed to by the Commanders of the opposing sides.
62. The Articles and Paragraphs of this Armistice Agreement
shall remain in effect until expressly superseded either by mutually acceptable
amendments and additions or by provision in an appropriate agreement for a
peaceful settlement at a political level between both sides.
63. All of the provisions of this Armistice Agreement, other
than Paragraph 12, shall become effective at 2200 hours on 27 July 1953.
Done at Panmunjom, Korea, at 1000 hours on the 27th day of
July, 1953, in English, Korean, and Chinese, all texts being equally authentic.
(Signed)
KIM IL SUNG
Marshal, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Supreme Commander,
Korean People's Army
(Signed)
PENG TEH-HUAI
Commander,
Chinese People's Volunteers
(Signed)
MARK W. CLARK
General, United States
Army
Commander-in-Chief,
United Nations Command
PRESENT
(Signed)
NAM IL
General, Korean People's Army
Senior Delegate,
Delegation of the Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's
Volunteers
(Signed)
WILLIAM K. HARRISON, JR.
Lieutenant General, United States
Army
Senior Delegate,
United Nations Command Delegation
ANNEX
TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR
NEUTRAL NATIONS REPATRIATION COMMISSION
(See Sub-paragraph 51 b)
I
GENERAL
1. In order to ensure that all prisoners of war have the
opportunity to exercise their right to be repatriated following an armistice,
Sweden, Switzerland, Poland, Czechoslovakia and India shall each be requested by
both sides to appoint a member to a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission
which shall be established to take custody in Korea of those prisoners of war
who, while in the custody of the detaining powers, have not exercised their
right to be repatriated. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall
establish its headquarters within the Demilitarized Zone in the vicinity of
Panmunjom, and shall station subordinate bodies of the same composition as the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission at those locations at which the
Repatriation Commission assumes custody of prisoners of war. Representatives of
both sides shall be permitted to observe the operations of the Repatriation
Commission and its subordinate bodies to include explanations and interviews.
2. Sufficient armed forces and any other operating personnel
required to assist the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission in carrying out
its functions and responsibilities shall be provided exclusively by India, whose
representative shall be the umpire in accordance with the provisions of Article
132 of the Geneva Convention, and shall also be chairman and executive agent of
the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. Representatives from each of the
other four powers shall be allowed staff assistants in equal number not to
exceed fifty (50) each. When any of the representatives of the neutral nations
is absent for some reason, that representative shall designate an alternate
representative of his own nationality to exercise his functions and authority.
The arms of all personnel provided for in this Paragraph shall be limited to
military police type small arms.
3. No force or threat of force shall be used against the
prisoners of war specified in Paragraph 1 above to prevent or effect their
repatriation, and no violence to their persons or affront to their dignity or
self-respect shall be permitted in any manner for any purpose whatsoever (but
see Paragraph 7 below) . This duty is enjoined on and entrusted to the Neutral
Nations Repatriation Commission. This Commission shall ensure that prisoners of
war shall at all times be treated humanely in accordance with the specific
provisions of the Geneva Convention, and with the general spirit of that
Convention.
II
CUSTODY OF PRISONERS OF WAR
4. All prisoners of war who have not exercised their right of repatriation
following the effective date of the Armistice Agreement shall be released from
the military control and from the custody of the detaining side as soon as
practicable, and, in all cases, within sixty (60) days subsequent to the
effective date of the Armistice Agreement to the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission at locations in Korea to be designated by the detaining side.
5. At the time the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission
assumes control of the prisoner of war installations, the military forces of the
detaining side shall be withdrawn therefrom, so that the locations specified in
the preceding Paragraph shall be taken over completely by the armed forces of
India.
6. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 5 above, the
detaining side shall have the responsibility for maintaining and ensuring
security and order in the areas around the locations where the prisoners of war
are in custody and for preventing and restraining any armed forces (including
irregular armed forces) in the area under its control from any acts of
disturbance and intrusion against locations where the prisoners of war are in
custody.
7. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 3 above, nothing
in this agreement shall be construed as derogating from the authority of the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission to exercise its legitimate functions and
responsibilities for the control of the prisoners of war under its temporary
jurisdiction.
III
EXPLANATION
8. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, after having received and
taken into custody all those prisoners of war who have not exercised their right
to be repatriated, shall immediately make arrangements so that within ninety
(90) days after the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission takes over the
custody, the nations to which the prisoners of war belong shall have freedom and
facilities to send representatives to the locations where such prisoners of war
are in custody to explain to all the prisoners of war depending upon these
nations their rights and to inform them of any matters relating to their return
to their homelands, particularly of their full freedom to return home to lead a
peaceful life, under the following provisions:
a. The number of such explaining representatives shall not
exceed seven (7) per thousand prisoners of war held in custody by the Neutral
Nations Repatriation Commission; and the minimum authorized shall not be less
than a total of five (5) ;
b. The hours during which the explaining representatives shall
have access to the prisoners shall be as determined by the Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission, and generally in accord with Article 531 of the Geneva
Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War;
c. All explanations and interviews shall be conducted in the
presence of a representative of each member nation of the Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission and a representative from the detaining side;
d. Additional provisions governing the explanation work shall
be prescribed by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, and will be
designed to employ the principles enumerated in Paragraph 3 above and in this
Paragraph;
e. The explaining representatives, while engaging in their
work, shall be allowed to bring with them necessary facilities and personnel for
wireless communications. The number of communications personnel shall be limited
to one team per location at which explaining representatives are in residence,
except in the event all prisoners of war are concentrated in one location, in
which case, two (2) teams shall be permitted. Each team shall consist of not
more than six (6) communications personnel.
9. Prisoners of war in its custody shall have freedom and
facilities to make representations and communications to the Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission and to representatives and subordinate bodies of the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and to inform them of their desires on
any matter concerning the prisoners of war themselves, in accordance with
arrangements made for the purpose by the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission.
IV
DISPOSITION OF PRISONERS OF WAR
10. Any prisoner of war who, while in the custody of the Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission, decides to exercise the right of repatriation, shall
make an application requesting repatriation to a body consisting of a
representative of each member nation of the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission. Once such an application is made, it shall be considered immediately
by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission or one of its subordinate bodies
so as to determine immediately by majority vote the validity of such
application. Once such an application is made to and validated by the Commission
or one of its subordinate bodies, the prisoner of war concerned shall
immediately be transferred to and accommodated in the tents set up for those who
are ready to be repatriated. Thereafter, he shall, while still in the custody of
the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, be delivered forthwith to the
prisoner of war exchange point at Panmunjom for repatriation under the procedure
prescribed in the Armistice Agreement.
11. At the expiration of ninety (90) days after the transfer of
custody of the prisoners of war to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission,
access of representatives to captured personnel as provided for in Paragraph 8
above, shall terminate, and the question of disposition of the prisoners of war
who have not exercised their right to be repatriated shall be submitted to the
Political Conference recommended to be convened in Paragraph 60, Draft Armistice
Agreement, which shall endeavor to settle this question within thirty (30) days,
during which period the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall continue
to retain custody of those prisoners of war. The Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission shall declare the relief from the prisoner of war status to civilian
status of any prisoners of war who have not exercised their right to be
repatriated and for whom no other disposition has been agreed to by the
Political Conference within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Neutral
Nations Repatriation Commission has assumed their custody. Thereafter, according
to the application of each individual, those who choose to go to neutral nations
shall be assisted by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and the Red
Cross Society of India. This operation shall be completed within thirty (30)
days, and upon its completion, the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall
immediately cease its functions and declare its dissolution. After the
dissolution of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, whenever and
wherever any of those above-mentioned civilians who have been relieved from the
prisoner of war status desire to return to their fatherlands, the authorities of
the localities where they are shall be responsible for assisting them in
returning to their fatherland.
V
RED CROSS VISITATION
12. Essential Red Cross service for prisoners of war in custody of the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall be provided by India in
accordance with regulations issued by the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission.
VI
PRESS COVERAGE
13. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall insure
freedom of the press and other news media in observing the entire operation as
enumerated herein, in accordance with procedures to be established by the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.
VII
LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR PRISONERS OF WAR
14. Each side shall provide logistical support for the prisoners of war in
the area under its military control, delivering required support to the Neutral
Nations Repatriation Commission at an agreed delivery point in the vicinity of
each prisoner of war installation.
15. The cost of repatriating prisoners of war to the exchange
point at Panmunjom shall be borne by the detaining side and the cost from the
exchange point by the side on which said prisoners depend, in accordance with
Article 118 of the Geneva Convention.
16. The Red Cross Society of India shall be responsible for
providing such general service personnel in the prisoner of war installations as
required by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.
17. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall provide
medical support for the prisoners of war as may be practicable. The detaining
side shall provide medical support as practicable upon the request of the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and specifically for those cases
requiring extensive treatment or hospitalization. The Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission shall maintain custody of prisoners of war during such
hospitalization. The detaining side shall facilitate such custody. Upon
completion of treatment, prisoners of war shall be returned to a prisoner of war
installation as specified in Paragraph 4 above.
18. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission is entitled to
obtain from both sides such legitimate assistance as it may require in carrying
out its duties and tasks, but both sides shall not under any name and in any
form interfere or exert influence.
VIII
LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE NEUTRAL NATIONS REPATRIATION COMMISSION
19. Each side shall be responsible for providing logistical
support for the personnel of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission
stationed in the area under its military control, and both sides shall
contribute on an equal basis to such support within the Demilitarized Zone. The
precise arrangements shall be subject to determination between the Neutral
Nations Repatriation Commission and the detaining side in each case.
20. Each of the detaining sides shall be responsible for
protecting the explaining representatives from the other side while in transit
over lines of communication within its area, as set forth in Paragraph 23 for
the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, to a place of residence and while
in residence in the vicinity of but not within each of the locations where the
prisoners of war are in custody. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission
shall be responsible for the security of such representatives within the actual
limits of the locations where the prisoners of war are in custody.
21. Each of the detaining sides shall provide transportation,
housing, communication, and other agreed logistical support to the explaining
representatives of the other side while they are in the area under its military
control. Such services shall be provided on a reimbursable basis.
IX
PUBLICATION
22. After the Armistice Agreement becomes effective, the terms of
this agreement shall be made known to all prisoners of war who, while in the
custody of the detaining side, have not exercised their right to be repatriated.
X
MOVEMENT
23. The movement of the personnel of the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission and repatriated prisoners of war shall be over lines of communication
as determined by the command (s) of the opposing side and the Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission. A map showing these lines of communication shall be
furnished the command of the opposing side and the Neutral Nations Repatriation
Commission. Movement of such personnel, except within locations as designated in
Paragraph 4 above, shall be under the control of, and escorted by, personnel of
the side in whose area the travel is being undertaken; however, such movement
shall not be subject to any obstruction and coercion.
XI
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
24. The interpretation of this agreement shall rest with the Neutral Nations
Repatriation Commission. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, and/or any
subordinate bodies to which functions are delegated or assigned by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, shall operate on
the basis of the majority vote.
25. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall submit a
weekly report to the opposing Commanders on the status of prisoners of war in
its custody, indicating the number repatriated and remaining at the end of each
week.
26. When this agreement has been acceded to by both sides and
by the five powers named herein, it shall become effective upon the date the
Armistice becomes effective.
Done at Panmunjom, Korea, at 1400 hours on the 8th day of June
1953, in English, Korean, and Chinese, all texts being equally authentic.
NAM IL
General, Korean People's Army
Senior Delegate,
Delegation of
the Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers
WILLIAM K. HARRISON, JR.
Lieutenant General, United States Army
Senior
Delegate,
United Nations Command Delegation
Causes of the Korean Tragedy ... Failure of Leadership, Intelligence and Preparation
