Mosquito Base Operations K47 Chunchon AIR-STRIKE
and
The Mosquito
Lt. A.E. (Gus) Breen, 2RAR, 6148 TCS
By an Aussie Observer, 1RAR/2RAR



Mosquito Exile 3 - this is Acme Eleven dash one (11-1) in-bound with fourchicks at angels one five.
( JARGON -? Maybe so, let's call it 'AIR-SPEAK'.

Roger Acme 11-1 RV over Papa San at 678470 and circle.

This is the link-up between four carrier based F9F Panther Jets and theirseeing-eye dog - the Mosquito - a T-6 Harvard WW11 trainer aircraft. Armedwith 12 White Phosphorus Smoke rockets, for target marking. Crewed by anAmerican pilot and army observer, with occasional 'intruding' UK, NZ,Canadian, or Australian Observers.

Large White Phosphorous Smoke Rocket
Home of the Mosquitos

Based at K47 Chunchon, central Korea,the Mosquitos flew a dawn to duskvigil accross the Chinese front-line positions; and behind them to a depthof twelve miles.

Their role - to execute a pre-mission briefing, respond to T.A.C.P.(Tactical air control party), or seek targets of opportunity beforedirecting the ensuing air-strike.

A Mosquito, a T-6G Texan

Enemy Artillery and Mortar positions, Bunkers, Personal shelters, trucks,troops, tanks, and anti-aircraft sites. They were all constantly underbarrage from the air. Ground and carrier based F84 Thunderjets, F86Sabres, F9F Panthers, A.D. Skyraiders and F4U Corsairs were on constantstand-by to answer the T.A.C.P./ Mosquito.

An Air-strike North of Punchbowl Area


\

Let us now return to the fighter-bomber Flight Leader.

Acme 11-1 Exile 3. Follow the S/E ridge of Papa San to the river.You will see that it curves into a Dogs-Head - map referance 687429.Your target is on that ridge 400 metres N/W of the other Dogs-Head.Heavy Mortar position, Bunkers, personal shelters.--Repeat map referance684433. Each aircraft acknowledge.

Acme 11 Roger 1-2-3-4. __ Acme Exile 3, watch target area for colouredidentification smoke.

Attacking Papa-San, Central Korea

Throughout this procedure the Mosquito pilot is twisting, turning andjinking, evading the flak. The Observer is the radio man/map reader, herequests coloured smoke through the T.A.C.P. who in turn contact thesupporting artillery.

Yellow 'Splash on the Marking Round'- it's on target.

Acme 11 Exile 3 -- all report sighting. Roger 1-2-3-4.

High winds can dissipate smoke quickly, making it difficult to retaintarget identification. In such cases the Mosquito completes thetask-diving through the concentrated ACK-ACK and small arms fire. Then torelease its rockets before scampering back over friendly real estate. (Tender memories of those red 'Golf-balls' zapping past the canopy.)

It is now the jets turn.

Acme 11 - Exile 3. Commence dive-bombing run N/E to S/W heading towardsFriendlies T shaped white ground panels on nearest Friendly position 1000metres South. Break right over enemy on bomb release then left over ourlines. Your nearest emergency L strip is 1800 metres S/W. Acme 11 Roger1-2-3-4. Stand by for Flak suppression.

Acme 11 Exile 3 You're clear to roll.
RogerAcme 11- 1 is rollin-in. Acme 11 Exile 3 -- I have you in sight. 2bombs gone - break right - you're cleared to break left.

Wowee!! That Flak was heavy!
Exile 3 Nice flying Acme 11-1, right on target.
Acme 11-2 Exile 3,stand by - take it 100 metres up the slope.
Acme 11-2 Roger- I'm rolling. AND SO ON.


The more intrepid fighter/bomber crews on occasions, sought permission tostrafe if cleared. The quite spectacular sight of two aircraft travellingat 450 knots - almost abreast - on the deck - their .50 cals playing amerry tune, evoked quite some interest.

The finale -- A post strike reconnaissance by the Mosquito, completing adamage assessment and report, to both the Flight Leader and the T.A.C.P.


To be attached to the 6148 Tactical Control Squadron ( the Mosquitos )from April 5th. to July 5th. 1953, and to complete 76 missions in thattime was indeed a priviledge.
1/Lt Earl Marsh prior to flying one of his 100 missionsI knew and flew with some top pilots -fearless - fun loving Americans many of whom remain friends. For a youngInfantry man, it was a unique posting, fully testing my map reading,target identification and radio skills.Jim Sullivan prior to attack in support of 3rd Infantry Division

Four Australians enjoyed theexperience -- two survive today.
(09/26/2002)



Gus Breen Royal Australian Regiment.

A.E. "Gus" Breen was educated at Waverley College, Sydney, 1942-47. He graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon in December 1951 and was allocated to the Corps of Infantry. Posted to 1 RAR Korea as a Platoon Commander (Lieutenant) he saw further service with 2 RAR when it relieved 1 RAR. He was seconded to the 6148 Tactical Control Squadron, 5 USAF, April 1953 as an Aerial Observer. Crash Landing, while attempting an Emergency approach


For his Korea War service Gus was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (USA) and the Air Medal (USA).



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